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In geometry, every polyhedron is associated with a second dual figure, where the vertices of one correspond to the faces of the other, and the edges between pairs of vertices of one correspond to the edges between pairs of faces of the other. Such dual figures remain combinatorial or abstract polyhedra, but not all are also geometric polyhedra. Starting with any given polyhedron, the dual of its dual is the original polyhedron.
Duality preserves the symmetries of a polyhedron. Therefore, for many classes of polyhedra defined by their symmetries, the duals belong to a corresponding symmetry class. For example, the regular polyhedra – the (convex) Platonic solids and (star) Kepler–Poinsot polyhedra – form dual pairs, where the regular tetrahedron is self-dual. The dual of an isogonal polyhedron (one in which any two vertices are equivalent under symmetries of the polyhedron) is an isohedral polyhedron (one in which any two faces are equivalent [...]), and vice-versa. The dual of an isotoxal polyhedron (one in which any two edges are equivalent [...]) is also isotoxal.
Duality is closely related to reciprocity or polarity, a geometric transformation that, when applied to a convex polyhedron, realizes the dual polyhedron as another convex polyhedron.

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  1. H

    help fixin dual flush toilet mechanism

    when i flush the metal pin wont spring back and it stays down so the water keeps flowing i have to manually push it back into contact with the flush does anyone know how to fix this? or have a link on a how to video couldn't find anything myself
  2. L

    Dual flush button quiz!

    Am I the only one who sometimes puzzles over dual flush buttons? There are so many variations and each one seems to assume you know which bit to press for long flush and which one for short. Just a few examples... ... and then there are the large wall-mounted ones too. Is there an unwritten...
  3. J

    Hot Water Issue. Dual Valve System

    Hi All I have an issue with my hot water. I have a gas boiler situated next to a hot water cylinder fed from a water tank in the loft. There are two separate valves one for the heating and the other for the hot water. (No 3-Way Valve) Both valves open when asked to via the controller (Hive...
  4. G

    Dual appliance valve question

    I am planning to replace a single appliance valve with a dual appliance one, see the photo. I don't think I'll have enough space for wachine machine/dishwasher connections where the old single valve is and am thinking now to cut the horizontal copper pipe and put a valve there. Just wanted to...
  5. M

    Geberit Sigma 40 dual flush plate with odour extractor problem.

    Ive a Geberit Sigma 40 dual flush plate with odour extractor. I replaced the carbon filter with new one after LED button flashed (instructed this is why it flashes) but it still flashes are new one installed. How can I stop it flashing and get it to work properly?
  6. S

    Convert to dual zone heating

    I have a Potterton condensing combi boiler and am looking to convert to dual zone (upstairs and downstairs) The boiler is in the garage and pipes go up to upstairs radiators then dropped down from various rooms to lounge, dining room and kitchen. Could I fit valves to the downstairs piping and...
  7. R

    Dual Thermostat Wiring

    Hi guys, can anyone advise where I can get wiring diagram / instructions for a Thermomess dual thermostat. There are examples on line but not for this make of stat. Think its Italion
  8. S

    bristan 1901 exposed dual mixer

    Come across a Bristan 1901 exposed dual mixer that has had its day by the looks of it. Customer has inherited the shower in their new home and don't want a like for like replacement with it being a costly shower! Trouble is pipe centres are 158mm not the standard 150mm for most mixers! Anyone...
  9. C

    Flomasta Dual Flush Fill Valve

    Can anybody advise what size fittings are needed to connect this to the flush pipe? https://www.diy.com/departments/flomasta-dual-flush-fill-valve-kit/3663602452232_BQ.prd
  10. C

    Dual Flush Valve Fittings

    I'm in the process of trying to replace a leaking flush valve with a Flomasta Dual flush Fill valve kit. The problem I've got is trying to get the flush pipe connected into the base of the valve. The existing flush pipe is marginally too small, but might be OK with a suitable gasket but I'm not...
  11. milleniumaire

    Dual fuel towel rail

    Hi guys, I would like to tap into your knowledge of dual fuel towel rails. We already have an electric element in our en-suite towel rail/radiator, which was added about 10 years ago and is connected to a timer. In Summer I close off both valves and turn on the timer so we get toasty towels in...
  12. T

    List of DUAL FLOW taps

    Does anyone have a list of dual flow kitchen taps both mono and deck mixer types for mixed pressure supplies - Mains CW, Gravity hot. Trying to find one is a bloody nightmare. Thanks in advance.
  13. A

    Old Style dual flush - short flush - press and release WANTED

    The old Dudley type - long flush press and hold, short flush press and release. I can't get one anywhere they all seem to be the opposite way around - stand there holding the lever and looking into space for the short flush ! (which we all do more often) and press and run off for full flush...
  14. J

    Looking for FISC Dual Sink Drain Adaptor T Piece

    I have a double sink in my kitchen which connects to the trap via a FISC Italiana adaptor which is much narrower than 3 normal 40mm fittings. The adaptor consists of a T piece with a connector for the pipe from the washer at one end and just a 90 degree bend at the other end I have been trying...
  15. J

    Low pressure (0.2 Bar) dual control mixer tap and bath filler

    Hi. We have been looking for a low pressure (0.2 Bar) dual control mixer tap and matching bath filler for our bathroom. The ones we like the look of are from Tavistock, Vado or Tre Mercati. Please would anyone on the forum with experience (good or bad) of these manufacturers taps give me some...
  16. CorgiDirect

    New Product Just In - Fluxuator Dual head for 15mm/22mm pipes

    This is a very popular product listed for sale on corgi direct today Best Price Online, Only £12.49 ex VAT Introducing the dual head. This version can be used to apply flux to both 15mm and 22mm copper pipe. 1 x 15mm/22mm bristle head 1 x removable brush and 1 x e75g tube of flux paste...
  17. Sleekarleng

    Stumped and doesn't know how to open gph dual push plate cistern

    Hi Everyone! My name is Steph and I have been searching hi and low for knowledge on how to open my cistern. No button plate looks like mine and I'm kinda stuck. Please help me if you recognize it! Thank you!
  18. J

    Help with putting dual flush valve back together :/

    Hi Folks, A have-a-go-hero here. I had a leaky toilet and cleaned up the rubber washer. Annoyingly I didn't take a photo of the (amstd fastparts) valve parts on removing and I'm definitely doing something wrong on the re-assembly. Can anyone point me in the right direction of a photo or...
  19. Z

    Advice needed for using hive dual channel receiver

    Hi there. Please see attached image. I have a hive dual channel receiver and another control box next to it. Could someone kindly advice me what the box on the right does please. When I turn off the on/off button and manual button, the on/off button comes back on automatically after a while...
  20. T

    Dual Flow kitchen taps and bath deck mixer

    Can anyone advise on makes/models of dual flow mono kitchen mixer taps that work for mixed pressure feed suppies - gravity hot and mains cold ? Also same for a bath deck mixer ? I know it can be a pain sometimes finding a tap that doesnt force the cold back through the hot pipe when both taps...
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