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In geometry, every polyhedron is associated with a second dual figure, where the vertices of one correspond to the faces of the other, and the edges between pairs of vertices of one correspond to the edges between pairs of faces of the other. Such dual figures remain combinatorial or abstract polyhedra, but not all are also geometric polyhedra. Starting with any given polyhedron, the dual of its dual is the original polyhedron.
Duality preserves the symmetries of a polyhedron. Therefore, for many classes of polyhedra defined by their symmetries, the duals belong to a corresponding symmetry class. For example, the regular polyhedra – the (convex) Platonic solids and (star) Kepler–Poinsot polyhedra – form dual pairs, where the regular tetrahedron is self-dual. The dual of an isogonal polyhedron (one in which any two vertices are equivalent under symmetries of the polyhedron) is an isohedral polyhedron (one in which any two faces are equivalent [...]), and vice-versa. The dual of an isotoxal polyhedron (one in which any two edges are equivalent [...]) is also isotoxal.
Duality is closely related to reciprocity or polarity, a geometric transformation that, when applied to a convex polyhedron, realizes the dual polyhedron as another convex polyhedron.

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  1. P

    Mira electric dual head shower - Anyone know if they’re any good?

    I have a customer with an existing electric shower ask if they can have a dual head shower with a rainfall head as part of their bathroom upgrade. My initial thoughts were that electric showers aren’t powerful enough and we’d need to investigate what can be done from the gravity fed hot water...
  2. D

    Dual System

    My issue is as follows. We have a combi boiler and a dual CH system one part underfloor &one part radiators. These are controlled by two thermostats . I’m sure the systems used to operate separately ie the underfloor or the radiators could be on or both depending on the thermostats. Now we’ve...
  3. Jeffrey Griffin

    dual immersion reset button melted!

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  4. J

    Which is better Dual Shower Heads? Ana Bath SS5450CBN or AquaStorm 1440

    It is really difficult to choose which is best dual shower head? I have found Ana Bath SS5450CBN and AquaStorm 1440. Can any one tell me? Which is better Dual Shower Heads?
  5. J

    drayton rf902 dual channel rf - hot water control

    I'm looking to reduce my bills in a rented property, which has an ancient boiler, standard old-style hot water tank with thermostat, and an LP722, no room thermostat. So I want a programmer with a wireless thermostat, which is a drop in replacement for an LP722, as I can't fiddle with the wiring...
  6. D

    Help please! Adding wireless room thermostat to dual pump system

    Hi all, new owner here looking for advice ... There is a Grant Euroflame 70/90 oil-fired boiler with two pumps but no motorised valves. I assume one pump is CH and the other for DHW, so the valves are not needed. There is a cylinder stat and a Sangamo Choice PR2 two-channel programmer wired to...
  7. K

    Dual Zone

    Hi, Looking for some advice please. I live in france. We have a house with an attached cottage. We have no heating in our house but the cottage has a combi boiler and central heating rads. Seeing as this cottage is rarely used in the winter it seems daft not to add some rads to the boiler for...
  8. K

    Dual Flush - 3 Adjustment Sliders

    Hi, I have a Dual Flush toilet siphon. It has 3 adjustment sliders on - not the usual 2. Two large ones on each side and a smaller one on the bottom. The two large sliders adjust the flush volume for the full and half flush. Any ideas what the smaller slider at the bottom is for? The toilet is...
  9. D

    Dual flush syphon

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  10. J

    Where to source this rectangular cistern dual push

    Can anyone help with the make/model or where to source this or an alternative cistern push.
  11. J

    Dual flush stopped working

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  12. 5

    Dual Fuel Valve?

    I'm installing a standby generator. It runs on natural gas but can be converted easily to run on LP. If I lose my natural gas, I would like to switch over to LP, and I don't want to have to change out the fuel line into the generator. Would the solution be to (i) put a tee on the natural gas...
  13. S

    Dual Flush Toilet Issues

    Hi The push button on my Wirquin flush stuck so in trying to release it I managed to break the button! See photos. As it's also leaking into the pan should I just replace the whole mechanism? If so, what is a good replacement? And is it easy to replace? Thanks for any help. Steve
  14. B

    Dual fuel towel rads in zone 2

    Evening all, not sure if I should be asking sparkies ? I have a qualified and experienced gas fitter installing a new system in a small rural cottage. I am having a friendly discussion about the location of heated towel rad. You open the door to the bathroom and to one side is the...
  15. M

    Leaking dual fuel towel rail

    Hi, hoping someone can help. We have a dual fuel towel rail, i.e. connected to the central heating, but with an electric element in one of the "legs". The bottom of the other leg is leaking around what I assume is a blanking plug. This plug has a large hex socket, and I've tried tightening it...
  16. T

    Hive Dual Reciever to Combi Boiler

    Afternoon All, So a boring story cut short......I have a Hive dual reciever that I want to connect to a Combi boiler. I have done a weekends worth of research and have come to the conclusion that yes its not the correct way but a few out ther have done it with success... So my stumbling block...
  17. W

    Imit dual thermostat firebird popular

    Hi guys hope some of you can help living in rural wales its pretty hard to get tradesmen any time soon so i have learnt to do many things myself but electricity on oil.boilers is not one.. thermostat failed on firebird popular 70 ordered a replacement with them and a imit thermostat was sent...
  18. A

    Wiring help needed TADO dual zone to one

    Hi I’ve replaced a dual zone system with one TADO system, pictures attached. The old system had two controllers with two valves which I’m replacing with one system that operates both valves simultaneously. picture of wiring attached (the TADO controller goes over the top) The thermostat...
  19. L

    Aquasource dual flush toilet

    I need a manual to an Aqua source dual flush toilet. It's not flushing properly.
  20. elvis80

    Towel rail advice - dual fuel, rather than just electric?

    Hopefully this is a quick one... I'm currently building a house (well, my builder is, I'm doing a few of the jobs myself). Originally, we were going to have electric towel rails in the bathrooms, because we were going to have solar panels. We're over budget, so the panels will have to wait...
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