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A window is an opening in a wall, door, roof, or vehicle that allows the passage of light and may also allow the passage of sound and sometimes air. Modern windows are usually glazed or covered in some other transparent or translucent material, a sash set in a frame in the opening; the sash and frame are also referred to as a window. Many glazed windows may be opened, to allow ventilation, or closed, to exclude inclement weather. Windows may have a latch or similar mechanism to lock the window shut or to hold it open by various amounts.
In addition to this, many modern day windows may have a window screen or mesh (often made of aluminum or fibreglass) to keep bugs or insects out when the window is opened.
Types include the eyebrow window, fixed windows, hexagonal windows, single-hung, and double-hung sash windows, horizontal sliding sash windows, casement windows, awning windows, hopper windows, tilt, and slide windows (often door-sized), tilt and turn windows, transom windows, sidelight windows, jalousie or louvered windows, clerestory windows, lancet windows, skylights, roof windows, roof lanterns, bay windows, oriel windows, thermal, or Diocletian, windows, picture windows, Rose windows, emergency exit windows, stained glass windows, French windows, panel windows, double/triple-paned windows, and witch windows.
The Romans were the first known to use glass for windows, a technology likely first produced in Roman Egypt, in Alexandria c. 100 AD. Paper windows were economical and widely used in ancient China, Korea, and Japan. In England, glass became common in the windows of ordinary homes only in the early 17th century whereas windows made up of panes of flattened animal horn were used as early as the 14th century. In the 19th century American west, greased paper windows came to be used by itinerant groups. Modern-style floor-to-ceiling windows became possible only after the industrial plate glass making processes were fully perfected.

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  1. Russel

    Radiator distance from floor / window cill

    I am sizing up a radiator for a newly built room. Now, the bay window is quite large so the space underneath it isn't much. With this in mind, I understand that the minimum from the floor is 15cm for effective air flow. Question is, how close to the window cill can I go? The window cill isn't...
  2. J

    Mystery leak around a window

    Please help. i have a odd leak around my window that seems to have no origin.I know this is impossible but there's no condensation and it hasn't rained in a week. there is a slow drip of water running down the centre of the kitchen window frame window shuts it's then pooling on the outside cill...
  3. U

    mystery leak around the window

    Please help. i have a odd leak around my window that seems to have no origin.I know this is impossible but there's no condensation and it hasn't rained in a week. there is a slow drip of water running down the centre of the kitchen window frame window shuts it's then pooling on the outside...
  4. S

    Flue too close to the window, gas safe not interested.

    I went out to do a landlord safety check to day on an 8 year old property. There is a valiant ecotec 831 plus in the kitchen with only 220mm to the openable window. There is a row of three of these houses all with the same flue too close to the kitchen window. All have passed every inspection up...
  5. B

    Angled (or bent) Radiators for Bay Window Area

    Hello all, Would anyone have an recommendations (or advice) please for where I can get a radiator bent at 2 points (to fit into a 3 sided bay window area)? Many thanks in advance, Billy
  6. S

    Room sealed flue position to window

    Got a flue next to Double window one side opens which is furthest away from flue. The fixed window is closest to the flue. Would you measure from edge of closest window to edge of the flue which is around 275mm or from openable window to edge of flue which is 875mm??
  7. D

    Gas cooker ventilation requirements

    Hello Forum, My kitchen has a gas cooker, about 10rs ago we had a conservatory installed the full width of the back kitchen such that any openable windows open into the conservatory. Now that I need to replace the cooker I am told that I need ventilation direct to the outside. Could this be...
  8. M

    gas question

    im doing my ccn1 next week and just had a bit of a thick moment looking at this question 36kwnet boiler open flue in a kitchen measuring 2.5m 2.2m 1.8m whats the vent now if i rememeber rightly it willl be 36 take off the 7 which leaves 29. than times 29 by 5.= 145cm is that right brain...
  9. S

    Flue proximity to window

    Hi all, My neighbour is concerned about the location of the flue from my boiler as he believes there is a chance that carbon monoxide may enter through his bedroom window. The boiler was installed circa 1996 and is a wall hung Ideal Classic FF260 with a fan assisted flue. The boiler was...
  10. B

    Flue-Is this allowed?

  11. W

    Throw it out the window.

    Burning jacket causes THREE fires at a block of flats in Hillfields - Coventry Telegraph
  12. B

    Flue distance from structual opening

    My mate (structual engineer ) wants his new boiler in the kitchen but the distance from the window reveal to the wall is only 220mm now I know the flue will be elbowed up and away from the opening so that is not the question he has in his head that there should be 150mm clear before forming flue...
  13. G

    Moving a Radiator from under window

    Hi, Looking for some advice to see If this job is possible? Please see attached picture: I am hoping to move the pictured radiator from under the window to the side wall so I can install a set of French windows. I did not own the house when the extension was built, so have no...
  14. B

    Flue terminal new window

    Hello all, I'm just in the middle of my ACS gas course. For some reason, i now have the habit of looking at flue terminals outside houses...:oops:. If a flue is less than 300mm from a window opening, would that mean the gas engineer has to disconnect the boiler and if customer does not give...
  15. B

    defination of non openable window

    does anyone know the gas safe definition of non openable window I,ve had a murderous day I spotted an openable window 310mm horizonally away from a balanced flue thorn emi m44/54c between 14-31kw what must I do to make this hindged openable window deemed fixed shut it has been like at fo 30+...
  16. leelister6

    Flue close to non - opening window

    Customer wants a boiler fitting in a new extension but the flue will be coming through the wall within approx 100mm of the kitchen window. Told them it should be ok as long as the window is of the sealed non opening type. Am I right? Thanks
  17. D

    Why has someone done this....

    I'm not saying its right or wrong, I just can't work out why? The kitchen vent is well over a meter away.
  18. T

    Radiator size to window size question

    Hello guys, just thinking, which is probably dangerous for me and couldn't see any relevant answer to my question so here goes. once the required heat output of the radiator is known and not worrying about how the radiator looks, would it be better to have a radiator that spans most of the...
  19. L

    spot the issues :)

  20. PriestyUK

    Vertical Flue Termination

    Hi lads, just been to price a job to replace a OLD big bad boy Ferroli combi boiler which is in a habitable loft space. My problem is the current vertical flue terminates in between two opening velux windows 900mm one side and 400mm the other, pretty much in line, not above them and not below...
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