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Causality (also referred to as causation, or cause and effect) is influence by which one event, process, state or object (a cause) contributes to the production of another event, process, state or object (an effect) where the cause is partly responsible for the effect, and the effect is partly dependent on the cause. In general, a process has many causes, which are also said to be causal factors for it, and all lie in its past. An effect can in turn be a cause of, or causal factor for, many other effects, which all lie in its future. Some writers have held that causality is metaphysically prior to notions of time and space.Causality is an abstraction that indicates how the world progresses, so basic a concept that it is more apt as an explanation of other concepts of progression than as something to be explained by others more basic. The concept is like those of agency and efficacy. For this reason, a leap of intuition may be needed to grasp it. Accordingly, causality is implicit in the logic and structure of ordinary language.In English studies of Aristotelian philosophy, the word "cause" is used as a specialized technical term, the translation of Aristotle's term αἰτία, by which Aristotle meant "explanation" or "answer to a 'why' question". Aristotle categorized the four types of answers as material, formal, efficient, and final "causes". In this case, the "cause" is the explanans for the explanandum, and failure to recognize that different kinds of "cause" are being considered can lead to futile debate. Of Aristotle's four explanatory modes, the one nearest to the concerns of the present article is the "efficient" one.
David Hume, as part of his opposition to rationalism, argued that pure reason alone cannot prove the reality of efficient causality; instead, he appealed to custom and mental habit, observing that all human knowledge derives solely from experience.
The topic of causality remains a staple in contemporary philosophy.

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  1. the_d_o_t

    Why dose draining down sometimes cause leaks on parts you have not touched?

    Hi as the title says, drained down a system via radiator drain off, replaced radiator... gone to fill up now the isolation valves on the boilers CH return are piddling out but trying to explain to the customer that we haven't touched them is going to be a tricky one... what reason would...
  2. B

    Baxi 105e no CH or DHW...lost cause?

    Hi all, First post so hello and thanks in advance for any advice you guys can give me. We have a Baxi 105e combi boiler that about 2 weeks ago suddenly stopped working. Other half had the heating on over night to dry some washing, knocked it off in the morning but then noticed there was no hot...
  3. G

    Water hammer on hot pipes when cold outlet is open.

    Hi all. This is a new one on me but got wate hammer on hot water pipes when any cold water outlet is open. This could be a toilet flushed or tap open to full. Also it is quiet if you open a second outlet. This is confusing me completely. No plumbing work has been done but gas work has so the...
  4. M

    Main 30HE - Heat leaking to CH when running DHW

    I have a Main 30HE with the problem that when you run the DHW, the CH flow pipe gets hot. Not all the heat is passing down there as the DHW does get hot, but this is going to cause some efficiency problems as radiators are getting hot if you run a tap for long enough, and it is probably going to...
  5. H

    Gas engineer/plumber needed SE1 London

    I am looking for someone to assist with a problem I have at my flat in London. I have had an Ideal logic 24 in my flat for about 4 years. In the last month or 2 it has started needing the pressure topping up every 2 days. Its under warranty so Ideal came out and replaced the flow turbine, sump...
  6. C

    kettling ideal calssic rs250 (yes that old chestnut)

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  7. M

    What would cause an immersion wire to burn out?

    I fitted a new cylinder and wired up an immersion before Christmas went back out this morning as her hot water had stopped working. I thought it had just tripped out on the stat as they usually do but the wire from the thermostat to the element had burnt out completely. Could it be a power...
  8. A

    OV system banging noise at boiler. Happened a few times, likely cause?

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  9. J

    Leaking gas cylinder probable cause in clacton gas explosion

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  10. B

    Sometimes hot, sometimes not. What could be the cause of our erratics heating?

    It's like this. Sometimes our radiators are very hot, usually they're just tepid. Sometimes the hot water from the taps is very hot indeed, other times it's hand-hot. We've had plumbers round who've checked everything and can find no faults. (Everything's working just fine when an engineer...
  11. H

    Vaillant ecoTEC plus 612 rumble

    Hello I have a brand new boiler installed and there is a problem I need your help with before I call the plumber back. When there is very low heat demand from the radiators, the boiler fires and for the first 10 seconds makes a very heavy, loud, rumbling vibration. It comes from within the...
  12. R

    Cause of Cold Water Supply Airlock From Header Tank?

    I replaced a knackered ball valve on the tank with a Torbeck. A couple of weeks later an airlock developed in the cold feed from the tank. I cleared that by pushing mains pressure back up the bathroom sink tap with the outdoor hose. Two months on & it's happened again. So I'm looking for likely...
  13. S

    Burner lock out on heating only?

    I know that this makes no sense, but I have a boiler burner that only locks out when the heating is on. I know that the burner only receives power to make it fire and has now idea whether it's from hot water or heating but that is what's happening. Any ideas?
  14. Riley

    Can being tight cause blockages

    Hi all friend of mine has asked me to go and look at his central heating as none of his downstairs rads are working except one on a drop from upstairs. This guy is tight and I mean wouldn't p155 on you if you were burning tight and never EVER puts his heating on even when the kids are turning...
  15. M

    Descaling coil in domestic hot water copper cylinder

    25 year old dhwc doesnt have scale at the bottom but coil does. I can easily empty it, fill it with vinegar from the washing machine hot water outlet with a submersible pump, turn on the boiler & heat it up over a couple of days before emptying it through the main body(not spout) of bath tap...
  16. M

    Logic Heat 15 and over flow pipe...

    Hi I was wondering if anyone can assist? I recently had a new boiler fit the LOGIC HEAT 15 Ever since the overflow pipe under the guttering has been constantly dripping rather badly. Can anyone offer any advice please as to what could be the cause? Is it too much pressure? Faulty...
  17. S

    Glow worm betacom 30c boiler

    hey guys Recently purchased a house and while not living in it at the min i set the hw and ch to come on for a couple of hours a day to keep ticking over. Now noticed the radiators wasnt warm when i went in the house. Checked the boiler and it seems the low pressure light is flashing. What can...
  18. C

    Will it cause a problem if your gas pipe is too big?

    Does it matter if the gas pipe from the meter to a combi gas boiler is too big ie.28mm? What harm will it do?
  19. C

    Will an oversized boiler cause problems repeatedly going on and off.

    I have been advised that the boiler I would like, a Worcester Bosch 34cdi will be over sized for my 3 bed roomed house with 1 bathroom. The gas engineer says a Worcester Bosch 30si would be more appropriate. The 34cdi, he says, will be less efficient because it will heat up quickly to the...
  20. M

    Low system pressure causing overheat?

    I went to a boiler the other day where the limit stat had tripped (Grant Combi 21). Found the system pressure was at about 0.5 Bar, and very little air in the vessel, so re-pressurized that, and topped up system pressure, all ok. Now my question is, is the low pressure the cause of the limit...
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