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water storage tank

A hot water storage tank (also called a hot water tank, thermal storage tank, hot water thermal storage unit, heat storage tank and hot water cylinder) is a water tank used for storing hot water for space heating or domestic use.
Water is a convenient heat storage medium because it has a high specific heat capacity. This means, compared to other substances, it can store more heat per unit of weight. Water is non-toxic and low cost.
An efficiently insulated tank can retain stored heat for days, reducing fuel costs. Hot water tanks may have a built-in gas or oil burner system, electric immersion heaters. Some types use an external heat exchanger such as a central heating system, or heated water from another energy source. The most typical, in the domestic context, is a fossil-fuel burner, electric immersion elements, or a district heating scheme.Water heaters for washing, bathing, or laundry have thermostat controls to regulate the temperature, in the range of 40 to 60 °C (104 to 140 °F), and are connected to the domestic cold water supply.
Where the local water supply has a high content of dissolved minerals such as limestone, heating the water causes the minerals to precipitate in the tank (scaling). A tank may develop leaks due to corrosion after only a few years, a problem exacerbated by dissolved oxygen in the water which accelerates corrosion of both tank and fittings.

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  1. M

    Vaillant ecoTec Plus & Megaflo

    We've had a new CH and hot water system fitted which consists of a Vaillant ecoTec Plus 630 boiler and Megaflo tank. The system is installed with an external wired (Sunvic) room thermostat and Horstmann programmer. However, the jumper across pins 3 & 4 in the boiler has been left connected in...
  2. M

    Hot water pump on a immersion heater.

    Hi there just wondering if anyone can help me here. I have been asked by a customer to move a hot water immersion heater and tank into the loft, due to poor pressure in the bathroom. The immersion is currently situated upstairs in a cupboard next to the bathroom. I have found a position to site...
  3. C

    Negative Head??

    Negative Head?? Hi, can anyone shed a light on my problem please. I have a large top floor flat that has two water pumps (one on the hot and one on the cold) as the water pressure is poor. Each of these pumps is controlled by a water pressure sensor switch which is independant of the pump. There...
  4. W

    Hot water cyl to cwt min dist for pwr shwr

    Hi All Firstly, I'm not a plumber, so if I'm not supposed to be here please let me know, in which case, apologies and I'll back off. I am a competent DIY'er (and apprentice trained sparkie, albeit 39 years ago!) Question. I am fitting a pump for a power shower, I have a gravity fed system...
  5. H

    Never stop being suprised

    Hi all My wifes not interested so thought i would tell you lot about this . Got called out to a worcester 24cdi hot water problem today , was expecting diaphram etc. Customer says shower is very hot and cold runs out so that rulled out diaphram , I thought they were just not used to combi...
  6. J

    Shower ! problem ! Help

    i am about to convert my loft,, which will make space for 2 bedrooms and a shower. The main problems is the shower.... 1. the house is off a spring and not mains water. 2. the cold tank will not be high enough for the shower. 3. don't want an electric shower. what are the options if i had...
  7. W

    Central Heating Nightmare

    Hi Everyone, New to this forum so forgive me if I have placed this article in the wrong place. I have been attenting a property that has on going problems with air building up in the open central heating system. The system is approx 25 years old. I have de-sludged several times by pumping acid...
  8. A

    Confused

    I am just about to move into a 3 bed semi bungalow.It has a back boiler which needs removing and six rads so far i've had three plumbers over to give me a quote,two suggested a vaillant and the other prefered glow worm,but i gather they are much the same.Condensing boiler seems to be the...
  9. I

    c/h header tank overflow dripping

    hi all after having the c/h header tank overflow gushing out a couple of weeks ago i had some great advice and turned the pump down to no.2,which seemed to work ok..but ive just noticed my outside wall getting damp near the overflow pipe,because the pipe is slightly going up i cant see it...
  10. R

    clogged storage cylinder restricted flow

    just done a job where the customer had recently drained down the system (prior to my arival) due to a burst rad which i repaired. after re-commisioning the system and inspection there was only a trickle of hot water in bath taps after 15 seconds of reasonable flow. worked out (after a couple...
  11. A

    No Shower for 5 years!!!!

    We have a Glow worm 30ci combi-boiler and an electric shower running straight off the mains. We have just about got adquate pressure to run the boiler but not the shower. The flow rate is awfull. We have no other heating equipment other than the boiler. Will a cold water tank feeding the...
  12. M

    Hot water in cold water storage tank....

    This is driving me, and British Gas, crazy!! I have a vented system with two hot water cylinders in the loft. A cold water storage tank sits above each one - they have a connecting pipe to ensure the water is level. Each CWST feeds a HWC, and also feeds the power shower. All other taps in the...
  13. W

    Hot water storage tank leak in attic - strange situation

    Had a mega leak yesterday from the attic, it turned out to be the hot water storage tank. The problem has freaked me and the wife out because the person who got up to sort it (Amatuer plumber) said that the part with the ballcock and the part were the water comes out were facing the wrong way...
  14. T

    mixer shower help

    hi all this is my first post I got called out the other night to sort a overflowing cold water storage tank after inspection the ball float valve is fine not passing, after a short while the lady of the house informs me, that it happens when they get a shower. After inspecting shower i find the...
  15. K

    shower pump

    I am installing a shower pump and I've been told that it must be on a separate water supply to the rest of the house If this is so how do I do that? Both the hot and cold water are gravity fed from the cold water storage tank and hot water storage tank. Thanks
  16. S

    Moving hot water cylinder?

    Hi folks, a quick question about moving a gravity fed cylinder from airing cupboard to the loft space. Height is going to be an issue with the cold water storage tank as it's at maximum height at the moment and when the cylinder is moved it will be just above top of cylinder. I presume this will...
  17. A

    Salamander problem

    Hi, Could somebody please help me with a Salamander RHP 100 twin problem? The pump is about a year old and has been working fine, but I recently had to replace the cold water storage tank as it was leaking. This done, I thought all the air had spluttered through the various taps, etc, around...
  18. D

    please help as im confused on a certain question?

    A water storage tank measures 2m x 1.5m x 2m and contains water up to a depth of 1.6m. Given that the pressure exerted by 1m2 of water is 9.81 kN / m2, which of the following calculations shows how the total pressure exerted on the base of the tank should be calculated? a: 9.81 kN / m2 x 1.6 b...
  19. J

    Help with manual mixer shower prob

    Hi chaps, Would appreciate some help. I've installed a manual mixer shower on a open vented system, only to find out later that the shower doesn't work properly. You will already know that this is because the cold feed upstairs is linked to the rising main and the hot is fed from the loft...
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