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its twin entry valves, made life easier for piping up as both pipes come to the same end of the rad. the flow has a pipe inside the radiator which goes approx half way along and creates the flow around the radiator and returns to the valve and through the outer section of the valve. cant fit them to most new rads as the bit you put the valve tails in is usually offset.
Also this design "benefits" from the counter flow heat exchange between the flow and return via metal valve body, which helps with keeping the heat to the main system pipes, away from the rad
The person designing them probably didn't know much about the laws of thermodynamics and metals heat conductivity...
Better to pipe your rad diagonally, on opposite corners, with flow from the top, that way you rad acts as a proper counter flow water to air heat exchanger, giving most of the heat away to the room.