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water mains

A water supply network or water supply system is a system of engineered hydrologic and hydraulic components that provide water supply. A water supply system typically includes the following:

A drainage basin (see water purification – sources of drinking water)
A raw water collection point (above or below ground) where the water accumulates, such as a lake, a river, or groundwater from an underground aquifer. Raw water may be transferred using uncovered ground-level aqueducts, covered tunnels, or underground water pipes to water purification facilities.
Water purification facilities. Treated water is transferred using water pipes (usually underground).
Water storage facilities such as reservoirs, water tanks, or water towers. Smaller water systems may store the water in cisterns or pressure vessels. Tall buildings may also need to store water locally in pressure vessels in order for the water to reach the upper floors.
Additional water pressurizing components such as pumping stations may need to be situated at the outlet of underground or aboveground reservoirs or cisterns (if gravity flow is impractical).
A pipe network for distribution of water to consumers (which may be private houses or industrial, commercial, or institution establishments) and other usage points (such as fire hydrants)
Connections to the sewers (underground pipes, or aboveground ditches in some developing countries) are generally found downstream of the water consumers, but the sewer system is considered to be a separate system, rather than part of the water supply system.Water supply networks are often run by public utilities of the water industry.

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  1. P

    New French watermain tapping machine

    I watched the tapping of a water main the other day, the village was renewing its water mains, after 50 odd years The new water main was 100mm PVC with rubber ring joints, the whole of main was laid, backfilled apart from where the tappings were going to be charged with water The actual...
  2. M

    Plumbing problem driving me mad!

    The problem i have is that when i turn on my mains tap on the kitchen sink it makes a very loud humming noise and squeaking upstairs on the toilet cold feed directly above the kitchen so i would imagine that the toilet cold feed is teed into the mains pipe coming into the building and also...
  3. P

    Kock ups I have seen, and heard, and dodges

    From the look of what's on the forum board, there does not seem to be too much in the way of big plumbing works being posted, I might have been lucky and been in the right place/time/etc, and been on some large works over my time on the tools, now in later years when I have the time to sit and...
  4. S

    Upgrade of Internal Water Pipe to Megaflo

    2 years ago I had a Megaflo installed. Previously I had a water tank in the loft with a hot water cylinder on the 1st floor in the bathroom. The cylinder has been replaced with the Megaflo and the water tank is now redundant. However the supply pipe into my house was not upgraded (was the old...
  5. T

    Incoming mains pipe

    I need to run a new water mains in to an extension area of an existing property. I plan to run the mains poipe externally above damp course level, then in through the wall. The pipe will be insulated. Can anyone advise that this meets current standards as water mains usually come up through...
  6. L

    pressure test

    hi can anyone advise me on the best and cheapest way to test the water pressure in my house. I have had two electric showers and a washing machine break down in the last 3 years (since moving in to my house). The last time my shower broke down i got it repaired but the man said the pressure in...
  7. S

    C & G level 3 vrs gas course fast track?

    Hello all, im new to this forum. I have obtained my 6129 last year and have been working with a bathroom/ kitchen fitter for the last 8 months. I have gained lots of experience since then and are now assisting in hanging and piping up combi boilers/running new plastic water mains/replacing...
  8. D

    humming noise to toilet cistern

    humming noise from rising main when toilet is flushed and cistern is filling.worcester 30 cdi is the combi boiler that serves the heating.15 mm pipe work to cistern.it quietens a bit when you run cold tap.
  9. J

    Lead stopcock replacement

    Hi Guys , I got called out for this lead stoptap dripping though I am unsure how to stop it or some how blank it off. The drip is coming from after the thread and it is a lead pipe so didnt want to mess around with it too much. Is there some way of blanking this stopcock off completely as I want...
  10. W

    Free labour

    Yep free labour my price is experience only maybe a cup of tea and a bacon butty;). Manchester area whether you just need a lift lugging around appliances or someone to switch off the water mains and back on again any experience would be a help..........
  11. cr0ft

    To charge or not to charge?

    I'm interested to know other plumbers takes on this. I visited a customers house to change a bath mixer tap the other day. No service valves on taps so I had to shut off the cold water system (combi boiler system). Went to the internal stopcock, turned it off (so I thought) water was still...
  12. M

    gravity Hot Water & mains Cold Water mixer tap problem

    Hello, I've got a problem with a mixer tap that has been recently installed. It's a twin lever monoblock basin mixer that is fed by gravity for the HW and mains for the CW. As a result it is very dificult (imposible!) to balance the temperature of the HW. When the CW tap is opened it even...
  13. M

    Fortic Tank - Building Control ?

    Hi All. New member just popped in from the IET (sparkies forum) have a plumbing certification query. I cant seem to get a definitive answer to whether the direct like for like replacement of a fortic hot water tank requires Building control notification and certification? The reason for...
  14. G

    overflow

    have domestic tank overflowing.fitted new cylinder ,header tank and new sealed system boiler about 2 years ago . never have to fill up sealed side (heating) but water pours out of domestic overflow and i mean pours like the coil in the cylinder has gone,had 5 new ball valves, overflow connection...
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