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Paper is a thin sheet material produced by mechanically or chemically processing cellulose fibres derived from wood, rags, grasses or other vegetable sources in water, draining the water through fine mesh leaving the fibre evenly distributed on the surface, followed by pressing and drying. Although paper was originally made in single sheets by hand, almost all is now made on large machines—some making reels 10 metres wide, running at 2,000 metres per minute and up to 600,000 tonnes a year. It is a versatile material with many uses, including printing, packaging, decorating, writing, cleaning, filter paper, wallpaper, book endpaper, conservation paper, laminated worktops, toilet tissue, currency and security paper and a number of industrial and construction processes.
The papermaking process developed in east Asia, probably China, at least as early as 105 CE, by the Han court eunuch Cai Lun, although the earliest archaeological fragments of paper derive from the 2nd century BCE in China. The modern pulp and paper industry is global, with China leading its production and the United States following.

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  1. J

    british gas test paper

    i am going for sub contract role with bg was just wondering if any of you have done the test paper they said 36 questions ? any info would be great
  2. O

    Looking at converting from paper to software for gas certs and what not

    Hi Guys, Its been yonks since i was on here but i need some opinions. Im looking at getting into the modern world a little bit more and want to know what software you guys use (if any) for doing landlord gas certs and boiler servicing etc, at the moment and for the last 8 years ive been using...
  3. eagleeye

    Toilet flush

    I recently changed 3 old lever handle concealed toilet cisterns to Grohe pneumatic type cisterns. Problem is have now is that it won't flush paper away. It's fine with waste but not paper. Customer says was fine before but I'm not 100% on this !! Doesn't seem as much pressure as before but it...
  4. K

    Toilet leaking from connecter

    Hi there, any advise please, I have install a new toilet " Asix back to wall pan" from ebay.co.uk is a modern design that is waste ceramic elbow has only half inch gap to the floor, the center exit hole is 1750mm from floor. The toilet waste is 100% in line to soil waste pip. I am not...
  5. G

    My WC cistern empties itself, but not into the pan or overflow. Where does it go?

    Hi All I am a new member and this is my first post. I have been doing DIY for some 50 years, but I find this one a total mystery: My WC (mains water) inlet keeps running, but slowly. I have replaced the valve but still it doe not shut off. To save wasting water I turned the maintenance valve...
  6. R

    Towel

    Anyone know the towels that soak up Twice as much as others? Thx
  7. P

    Paper gaskets

    Hi guys I've got a very old gas cooker to service I say old. It's from 1935. Yes old as !!!! Took one knob off to re grease a paper kind of gasket fell to bits. What can I use ?? Paste ?? Instant gasket ?? Really stuck really don't no ???
  8. C

    New SupaPlumb toilet not flushing waste away properly

    Hi there, I've had two brand new toilets fitted in my house (both SupaPlumb Close Coupled Toilet In A Box). One upstairs in bathroom and one downstairs. Neither flush all the waste away properly. It almost seems the toilets are flushing too vigorously and water shoots down from the front...
  9. G

    Thermal printer paper 57×30. Fits Kane, Anton and Testo.

    £8 for 5 rolls. £15 for 10. £28 for 20. Send text to 07763778581 with your details. Paypal is preffered.
  10. Scott_D

    Kane printer paper

    Where do you get yours? I am running low
  11. D

    Tools

    Hi there, I was luCky enough to get on an acs gas course with a local college. I will be going on placement to complete my portfolio and need to know what tools to buy for this? would help me no end if someone gave me a list cheers derek
  12. Hobo128

    Paper Work???

    Ok I have just recently become Gas Safe and and want to get my head around the forms I need to fill in. I have just installed a condensing boiler(following GSiur and MI) and a range cooker. What I want to know now is do I need to fill out some paper work to go with this or can I just fill in the...
  13. A

    Scratched shower tray

    Got a customer who thought their tray was cracked, but im pretty sure its just a scratch. Its about 30mm in lenght, and the thickness of a hair. Anyone know of any good ways to fix this, I've used bath repair kits before but thought they were just for chips etc
  14. J

    improvements to admin ( paper work / pricing / billing )

    hi all! I'm new to this sight and I'm wondering if people know of any apps or programs to help with pricing jobs you've done. the way I'm currently working out a job cost is a very long drawn-out proses. plus lots of time consuming paper work. any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks James
  15. P

    Drain Problem (waste escaping outside): 'Eco' Toilet to blame?

    Hello I am newbie, would very much appreciate any advice here. This has been a complex issue for me but I hope someone with a bit more knowledge could advise, please? When I moved house, had the upstairs bathroom suite replaced inc. a new toilet with a small cistern that only fills/empties...
  16. M

    Car seat paper work organisers, Where's the post at?

    hey chaps, wow has it bin manic this past month. The cabin of my van is riddled with odd bits of paper, receiopts and so on and am definately in need of one of the organisers that you hook on to the head rest of the seat. I remember seeing them on a thread here a couple of weeks ago but cannot...
  17. P

    paper work

    hi all, fitted combi system in empty property,fired up,commisioned,registerd with gas safe,as there was no tennent i filled in paper work for tennent/landlord but did not have tennants name,so said i would call back when tennant moves in, having trouble getting payment off landlord,was on labour...
  18. G

    How much time do you spend on paper work?

    How much time do you spend on paper work? i can't seem to have a night of from quotes and invoices! just wondering about every one else aswell Thanks
  19. B

    WC not flushing away toilet paper even with a bucket of water

    Got a customer who's toilet will not flush away waste on the first flush, it can take several attempts before its all gone. I have tried flushing it from the cistern via the syphon and also with a large bucket of water directly down the pan, but either way it does the same thing. The toilet...
  20. S

    Do you need paper qualifications for GSR?

    Having read a lot of posts, it seems that to get GSR you have to be working under the supervision of a GSR and complete a certain number of gas installations. Am I right about this? But mainly my question is, do you also have to study at college on a gas safety course, and get a paper...
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