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additional

The additional member system (AMS), also known as mixed-member proportional representation (MMP) outside the United Kingdom, is a mixed electoral system with one tier of single-member district representatives, and another tier of "additional members" elected to make the overall election results more proportional. While virtually identical to MMP in every other regard, AMS differs from MMP in that AMS does not compensate for the disproportionate results caused by overhang seats (i.e. the legislature is a fixed size under AMS whereas it may vary under MMP).
The term additional member system, introduced by the Hansard Society, has been largely replaced in the literature by the term mixed member proportional coined by New Zealand's Royal Commission on the Electoral System (1984–1986). This article focuses primarily on semi-proportional implementations of MMP used in the UK.

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  1. V

    Additional rad not getting hot

    Well hello everyone, my first post so please be gentle with me.....I'm not a real plumber, but I'm practical.... I have just fitted a large double panel rad in my conservatory, teed in and fed from an existing rad in a utility room about 10 feet away, the house is about 15 years old and the rads...
  2. D

    Vent or no vent for additional bathroom

    Hi there, Looking to get more advice as a couple of plumbers I called I told e different things and i want o get it right. I am adding a ensuite to a room and was planning to get it connected to the existing main drain running along the back of the house (where existing bathroom and cast-iron...
  3. J

    Y Plan system extended with additional pump and 2 port valve for UFH

    I had a standard Y plan system which has now been added to to provide UFH to an extension. The additions are a T off the hot feed into a 2 port valve into a 22mm thermostatic valve and then into a grundfos pump. This then pumps round the UFH with the return flowing into the 22mm thermostatic...
  4. H

    Gas course

    Hi all I've just signed up for a gas course and also am very fortunate to have a few qualified people to assist me with the portfolio side of things. Can anyone help me with any good advice on addition material I can get for assisting me with the course etc etc? Also what are the additional...
  5. M

    Fitting additional expansion vessel

    I am replacing an open vented oil boiler with a Worcester Bosch 25/32 system boiler with an integrated 10 litre expansion vessel fitted within the casing connected to the flow side of the integrated circulating pump. The house has 21 radiators and research indicates a system of this capacity...
  6. D

    Additional Stop Taps

    Hi, I'm in the process of moving our bath which means it makes it more difficult to reach the stop stop (although not impossible). After the stop tap the main supply branches into two. One for the bathroom and one of the kitchen. For this reason I was looking at installing an additional stop tap...
  7. H

    Looking for some additional (top draw) capacity

    Esteemed members, We've too much on at the moment and am looking for someone to spec(most of the hard work done already)/install a new six bed/en-suite house with indoor pool. UFH. ASHP. 2x310 unvented cylinders. Solar thermal. Please contact me via pm. Thanks.
  8. A

    cold feed and vent

    Came across a cold feed today from an f and e tank teed into vent from boiler, was this acceptable in the older days, system was being ripped out so no danger, just couldnt quite get my head round it.
  9. R

    Additional isolator valves on shower pump pipework?

    A quick Q. about isolator valves anyone please? I am installing a Salamander ESP 100 negative head twin pump for a new ensuite shower. Many kind souls have helped clarify what i need to do ref an additional CW tank for the required capacity - thanks. But am a little in the dark re the need...
  10. R

    Additional CWS linked tank - does the linked one need to be "Bylaw 30'd"?

    DIYer here if you can't guess, so all help appreciated in advance. (Also put this Q in the bylaw bit but more watch this bit.) To feed a Salamander EPS100 negative head shower pump, I have to add ano 25 gallon CWS tank to the existing one i have in the loft already, so will link them at the...
  11. R

    Extract n air brick

    Studying for CCN1 next week. I'm using my NICEIC book going through some old test papers from my foundation course. And Im a bit stumped on this one. where an extract fan is in the same room as an air brick providing air for combustion? (a) an additional 50cm2 should be added (b) the fan...
  12. K

    kevgas

    where would be the best position to site a secondary pump to aid circulation in a sealed system
  13. M

    WFitting wall tap

    Any idea how i support this tap in my wall. Is it just the pipe work which supports the tap. I think the spout will have an elbow threaqded connector which will have 2 screw holes to support this, but just not sure about the body.
  14. J

    additional coments sheet for a boiler service gas portfolio

    Hi, What do you need to write when doing a write up for a boiler service for gas portfolio? Thanks
  15. S

    Fitting additional feed to round cold water tank

    Hi just a quickie, im fitting an isolated feed for my shower and wondered about the cold water tank connection. i have a ROUND water tank and im a bit worried about the fitting, will the connection simply clamp and seal like it would on a standard flat sided tank or is there a special way to fit...
  16. A

    Connecting Additional toilet (saniflow) to existing waste pipe from inside

    Hi All Experts, Need a bit of advice as my plumber is not able to provide a solution. It is a simple issue as it seems. I have separate bathroom and toilet rooms. What I want is an extra toilet in Bathroom. Rest all is sort is sorted apart from the problem that I cannot put hole into wall...
  17. H

    Additional courses

    Hi all Having recently passed C&G 6129 level 2 and bpec unvented courses, I was wondering if anyone has any feedback on what short courses they have attended and found useful in the real world, that may be useful to have under your belt.I've got part p and nvq2 to complete and then would like to...
  18. M

    additional expansion vessel on a combi system

    does anyone ever put an additional expansion vessel on the heating circuit when installing a combi? and what are the benefits?
  19. K

    Additional Radiator: 10 or 15mm?

    Hi All, Could do with a bit of advice, I've got one of those jobs I'd rather not have to do :( I have to fit a radiator in a dining room extension, sized by heat loss calculation a 1200W rad is going in with TRV. The house is 15 years old and has an open-vented system with Y-plan valve and...
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