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circulation pump

A circulator pump or circulating pump is a specific type of pump used to circulate gases, liquids, or slurries in a closed circuit. They are commonly found circulating water in a hydronic heating or cooling system. Because they only circulate liquid within a closed circuit, they only need to overcome the friction of a piping system (as opposed to lifting a fluid from a point of lower potential energy to a point of higher potential energy).
Circulator pumps as used in hydronic systems are usually electrically powered centrifugal pumps. As used in homes, they are often small, sealed, and rated at a fraction of a horsepower, but in commercial applications they range in size up to many horsepower and the electric motor is usually separated from the pump body by some form of mechanical coupling. The sealed units used in home applications often have the motor rotor, pump impeller, and support bearings combined and sealed within the water circuit. This avoids one of the principal challenges faced by the larger, two-part pumps: maintaining a water-tight seal at the point where the pump drive shaft enters the pump body.
Small- to medium-sized circulator pumps are usually supported entirely by the pipe flanges that join them to the rest of the hydronic plumbing. Large pumps are usually pad-mounted.
Pumps that are used solely for closed hydronic systems can be made with cast iron components as the water in the loop will either become de-oxygenated or be treated with chemicals to inhibit corrosion. But pumps that have a steady stream of oxygenated, potable water flowing through them must be made of more expensive materials such as bronze.

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  1. D

    Circulation pump with electrical speed switching for wood boiler stove

    Can anyone help, please? I'm looking for a heating system circulation pump for a domestic install, with 3 speeds, where the speed can be toggled electrically as well as via a push switch on the pump body. I'm using this pump with a wood boiler stove, where I want to run the pump at its slowest...
  2. H

    Requirement Circulation pump for the hot water secondary Return

    Silly question (and might already been asked 100rds of time) - I am specifying a circulation pump for the hot water secondary (circulation) return to reduce the wait for hot water. HW is coming from unvented cylinder with a secondary return connection. The secondary return is almost straight...
  3. T

    Is my circulation pump failing or my boiler control?

    I have a Viessmann Vitogas 100, installed about 17 years ago by a previous homeowner. It also is the boiler for hot water, so it runs all summer in hot water only mode. I’ve turned the heating component back on, but it’s not working properly. It would appear the circulation pump stops working...
  4. N

    Circulation Pump Question

    As mentioned in my 'System Drain' thread the house has been extended in 1986. In recent years I felt the circulation was not as good as it should be . I have previously replaced a section of pipe when we had blockage at point where cold feed joins together with clean and drain, refill+...
  5. J

    water circulation pump too hot

    Hi all, I just found the red pump (attached photos) is very hot, is this all right? Or something wrong? The radiators are very hot, the red pump which is workman 25-60 hot/cold water circulation pump is very hot too. My system is unvented cylinder+heat only boiler. Is this normal that the...
  6. M

    Trial removal of second CH pump

    Been renovating my house and in the process improved insulation and removed quite a few rads. I've also installed more than half downstairs floor with underfloor heating which has it's own manifold with attached pump (UPS2) as supplied by the underfloor heating supplier. Boiler is sited...
  7. A

    Why is my new circulation pump twice as loud as previous model?

    Hi all, Let me start by saying, my heating works fine. I only know the basics of a system, and this may well be just me and my sensitive hearing... I have been in my property for 5 years. I had a Wilo circulation pump, which purred wonderfully. I never took a photo of it as a reference, but it...
  8. bucket bearer

    Can a pressurized open loop use a smaller circulation pump?

    Grundfos advertises their Alpha 1 & 2 pumps (I'm not sure if they just call both versions Alpha now); that it will replace 30 other pump models. I've been using a UP15-29SU for many years. I'm using it to circulate water for our domestic hot water that uses a 3/4" copper pipe which goes down...
  9. bucket bearer

    Does a pressurized open loop need a smaller circulation pump?

    Grundfos advertises their Alpha 1 & 2 pumps (I'm not sure if they just call both versions Alpha now); that it will replace 30 other pump models. I've been using a UP15-29SU for many years. I'm using it to circulate water for our domestic hot water that uses a 3/4" copper pipe which goes down...
  10. D

    Understanding DHW Cirulation

    Hi All, I trying to understand some settings or the way circulation pumps work. I recently had my Vaillant ecoTEC plus 637 fitted in my loft with a megaflo tempest tank. To control it all I'm using a sesoComfort wifi device or the app. Now there are settings for planning CH and DHW. There is...
  11. S

    Boliermate 2000

    I am asking this here because it is almost impossible to get a local plumber to answer the phone at the moment! Must be a busy time of year. I have never paid much attention to the heating system in my house in the few year I have been here until last week when it stopped working. It is a...
  12. B

    No room to fit circulation pump, any suggestions on what to do?

    I am replacing an air source heat pump. The current hot water tank, valves etc are all staying so should be a fairly straight forwards procedure, however the new heat pump doesn't have an internal water pump or flow switch which both need fitting to the plumbing system. Surely the water pump...
  13. D

    positioning of secondary circulation pump

    Very last rad on heating circuit is a vertical mounted iguana circo rad, which is 1.8m high. The rad is not getting sufficient water flow even after balancing all other rads. Placement of a secondary circulation pump will alleviate this issue but the question is where best to locate it. Near the...
  14. O

    Circulation pump bore diameter

    Can anyone tell me what impact running a circulation pump with a larger diameter bore would have? Currently running an old grundfos 15-6 on 22mm with 1 1/2 threads but looking at a lowara ecocirc 25-6.
  15. O

    Replace grundfos with lowara

    I’ve got an old grundfos 15-60 130 selectric that’s getting replaced as it’s on the fritz. I have had lowara ecocirc pumps fitted for ufh on all 4 floors and think they are great. I would like to replace the grundfos with a lowara ecocirc as well. Would a 25-6 130 work in this case. thanks...
  16. J

    What is circulation pump time programme?

    Hi All, On my Vaillant thermostat, I have set a timer for my heating to come on daily between 06:30-08:30. I was skipping through the options and noticed timings have been set in the circulation pump time programme by the previous owner (see pic). They have set this for Wed-Fri between...
  17. A

    Veissmann boiler circulation pump.

    Hi all. Hope everyone is well, and seasons greetings of course. Just have a quick question regarding the Veissmann 111 boiler, that's the one with the hot water store. Anyway I've noticed that when the heating is on when the boiler cuts out at the set temperature the circulation pump seems to...
  18. G

    Circulation pump conundrum

    i have a regular Worcester boiler heating water in a thermal store via a short closed loop with a copper coil in the thermal store. The water in the thermal store is pumped round the central heating and the store also provides domestic hot water via a heat exchanger. The water is also heated vía...
  19. T

    Circulation pump head and base opp direction

    hi, Just about to fit my welo replacement pump and realised the head and base have conflicting arrows? What one is correct? It’s not a new erp, it’s and old style If makes any difference. Appreciate any help, thanks!
  20. T

    Circulation pump on 24/7

    Hi All A newbie here i have a fuel oil boiler De Dietrich Neovo EFU29. Controling both heating and water. I have noticed that the circ pump is not connected to the boiler for control but wired directly to a mains feed. Is this normal? I would prefer for it to switch on only when needed. Is...
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